Jerusalem Cross

The stamp on the left is the oldest documented stamp in our collection, dating back 500 years. Though partially broken, it beautifully preserves the Jerusalem Cross with an olive branch and a palm branch below it. The olive branch symbolizes hope, inspired by the biblical story of Noah and the dove. The palm branch stands for joy and celebration, referencing Jesus' triumphant entry into Jerusalem. At the bottom, the word “IERVSALEM” is inscribed in Latin. The design originally included three crowns representing the Holy Trinity, and at the top, the Star of Bethlehemwith “Bethlehem” in Latin. The Jerusalem Cross itself is rich in symbolism—often interpreted as Jerusalem being the center of the world, with the four smaller crosses representing the Gospels spreading to the four corners of the earth. Some choose to fill it with red ink, symbolizing the blood of Christ.

The top right stamp, about 300 years old, is another Jerusalem Cross design, carrying similar elements and symbolism.

The bottom right stamp, dating back around 250 years, also features the Jerusalem Cross, three crowns, two branches (olive and palm), and Jerusalem inscribed at the base—an enduring emblem of faith, hope, and joy.